author image

Joseph Alvarnas, MD

Cancer Research Specialist, City of Hope

Follow this author

Second Opinions Should Be Second Nature

05/21/2014 12:39PM | 8974 views

In my experience, it’s not uncommon for patients to be overwhelmed by the nature of their diagnosis and the implications of proposed therapy. Being a cancer specialist, it comes with the territory.

 

In such a situation, the first instinct – especially with Hispanic patients – is to reach out to members of their own community. This is who they normally turn to when they are looking for more information, want feedback and opinions they value, and seek validation and support from those they trust.

Many times that support is indispensable in getting good care and following through on therapy, but other times it can be misguided (as I discussed in a previous article). In such cases, it’s unfortunate that there is less inclination – again, especially with Hispanic patients – to reach out to the medical community at-large when looking for a reality check or validation for their treatment course of action.

After a cancer diagnosis, not only can therapy be a very difficult road, but it can be the impetus for profound changes in people’s lives. Therefore, before starting any treatment, it’s a reasonable expectation that patients should understand the benefits, the risks and, just as importantly, the alternatives that are available to them.

What often stands in the way of deeper understanding is fear of offending the physician by wanting to get more information, confirmation that the diagnosis is correct, and/or other therapies and treatment options. In other words, the second opinion.

First of all, if you’ve just been given a serious diagnosis, the last thing you should be worrying about is offending someone else. But you should also know that most doctors will not be bothered in the least by the request for a second opinion. Any doctor truly concerned about their patients’ well-being will encourage them to become better informed, more engaged in their healthcare and the decision-making that goes along with it. In fact, if a doctor is bothered by the mention of a second opinion, that’s all the more reason to get one.

When talking about cancer in particular, which can be a game-changer in people’s lives, it’s essential to get the best information you can and a broad range of opinions. Most people wouldn’t hesitate to take their car to another mechanic if they got a costly mechanical diagnosis. We should never settle for anything less when it comes to our health and our lives.

A patient needs to feel comfortable that the medical community supports them and second opinions are an indispensable part of that support. Otherwise, when faced with a devastating diagnosis and extensive therapy, they will look for alternatives where they do feel supported – in the community – where they may embrace alternative therapy choices that don’t make medical sense and that aren’t healthy or useful for their condition.

For example, everyone has a story about the special diet or herb or vitamin that cured a cousin’s wife’s friend’s mother or some other distant acquaintance. For somebody faced with serious illness such as prostrate or breast cancer, where surgery can fundamentally change how people view their own bodies, a magic pill or diet is going to seem mighty attractive and a lot easier than trying to find another physician for a second opinion and otherwise dealing with the harsh realities of their diagnosis.

I wouldn’t object out of hand to anything the patient wants to try as long it didn’t replace or actively interfere with their therapies. But I would consider it a vital part of their care and therapy to dissuade them from taking any supplement if it had the potential to interact with or counteract their medication.

The matter of second opinions is one of the symptoms of a much bigger issue facing the medical community – the need to evolve the long-standing healthcare model. We all know how this model works: the patient goes to an expert for a diagnosis, the expert makes a grand pronouncement about their condition, and there is an expectation that the patient will blindly do whatever the expert recommends. The problem with this model is that there is often a big gulf between what we think people are doing at home once they leave the doctor’s office, and what they are actually doing – how much they are participating in their own care or being influenced by others outside the medical community.

That gulf is most striking – and has a huge impact on our ability to help – when people don’t feel a sense of ownership or responsibility in their own care. People are more likely to follow through on their therapies if they see it as a way to take control over their lives, their health care decisions, and their ability to have a meaningful impact on the long-term outcome.

On the other hand, if they view themselves as passive recipients in their medical journey, they become far less engaged and interested in participating in their own care. That’s when herbal remedies and other unproven alternatives start assuming greater importance over second opinions and traditional therapies.

And that’s why we need to change the healthcare model, starting with how we as doctors approach our patients – from one-way providers of care to two-way caring providers who empower patients to take care of their own health. Far too often we view our role in healthcare as fixers of diseases. But the broader tapestry of care requires us to help patients play a more active role in maintaining or restoring their health – not only choosing healthier behaviors, activities and diet, but understanding the implications of not doing so. For example, we can help them make the connection between obesity and chronic conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes.

The choices that we make in our daily lives have long-term health implications, yet people tend to look at these choices as disconnected instead of synergistic. Then when they get ill there is another disconnect. People think of it as a time to abdicate control instead of an opportunity to take control of their health in partnership with their healthcare provider. Ideally, this partnership begins when patients are still healthy, as this will ease the path for them if and when they do fall ill.

Such partnerships will require not only empowering patients but also working within the healthcare system to make it more supportive of this approach toward patients – creating an environment where second opinions don’t threaten the relationship, but strengthen it.

Post your Comment

Please login or sign up to comment