In addition to reducing the number of years a person was likely to live, obesity also decreased the number of healthy years that individual experienced. This meant that, if obesity decreased someone’s life span to age 45, that individual may already have experienced poor quality of life since age 40, 35, or 30, for example.

Though researchers feel the data can be used to help offer preventative medicine strategies earlier for people who are obese, the findings are still concerning, given more than one-third of adults in the United States or overweight or obese. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) indicate that’s approximately 78 million people who have an increased risk for obesity-related health conditions like diabetes or cardiovascular disease.

Though obesity was indicated in the study as the major culprit of shortening someone’s lifespan, researchers note that being overweight in general was linked to a life expectancy loss of up to three years. Among participants in the study, those most heavily impacted by being overweight or obese were young adults. Individuals  between the ages of 20 and 29 showed the highest losses of healthy life-years, according to researchers.